What are Seed Pearls in Vintage Jewellery?

Seed pearls are tiny, perfectly round pearls that range in size from 1mm to 3mm in diameter. They were first harvested in ancient times in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean regions, and then later in the Mediterranean Sea. Seed pearls were highly valued because of their scarcity and their delicate beauty that could not be replicated by any other material. In the 16th century, Spain became the main exporter of seed pearls, with the pearl fisheries in Venezuela and Panama becoming the primary source.

Seed pearls have been used in jewellery for centuries because of their unique beauty and elegance. They were often used to create intricate patterns and designs on necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and tiaras. Seed pearl jewellery was especially popular during the Victorian era and the early 20th century, when delicate feminine styles were in vogue. Many tiaras and necklaces were made with seed pearls, often set in silver or gold settings, and worn by ladies of the aristocracy at grand balls and functions.

Making a seed pearl is a natural process that occurs when a foreign substance enters an oyster or mollusk shell. The organism responds by creating a smooth, spherical layer around the substance, which forms the seed pearl. These pearls are often formed in freshwater mollusks and take a long time to grow, which is why they are so small.

There are numerous famous pieces of jewellery that incorporate seed pearls. One of the most notable is the Mikimoto tiara. Created by Kokichi Mikimoto, the founder of the Mikimoto pearl company, the tiara is made of over 1,000 Akoya pearls, including many seed pearls. Queen Elizabeth II has also worn several pieces of jewellery with seed pearls, including a necklace and tiara that belonged to Queen Victoria.

Seed pearls have a longstanding history in the world of jewellery and have been highly valued for their delicate beauty and unique properties for centuries. While they may be small in size, their charm and elegance make them a sought-after addition to many fine pieces of jewellery.